Resolving Insolvency

Suspension of payments

Suspension of payments means extra time and protection from creditors so you can reorganize your business and work on a solution.
Collect your bank statements

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Additional information

A designated period to catch up on and restructure debts, during which creditors are temporarily barred from making claims and bankruptcy proceedings cannot be initiated

List all your creditors

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Describe your financial situation in detail

Duration (in Business Days)

2

Inform creditors that you are submitting a request for suspension of payment

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Optional: hire a lawyer to assist

Duration (in Business Days)

5

File a petition for suspension of payment with the Clerk's office

Agency

Court of First Instance

How to?

Deliver the petition in triplicate at the Court of First Instance

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Costs in XCG

50 court costs + 20 in stamps for 1st page and 10 per additional page

Additional information

You will receive one stamped copy as proof for yourself

Await date for Court hearing

Agency

Court of First Instance

How to?

Receive invitation via email

Duration (in Business Days)

15

Additional information

The duration may be shorter if summary proceedings (kortgeding) are requested by the lawyer, although this can increase court costs to NAf 450.

Attend court hearing where request will be reviewed

Agency

Court of First Instance

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Additional information

Summary proceedings/’kort geding’

If approved, appointed trustee takes on your case

Agency

Court of First Instance

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Costs in XCG

5

Trustee publishes court decision in Curaçaose Courant

Agency

Trustee

Duration (in Business Days)

2

Costs in XCG

125

Trustee conducts investigation on outstanding creditors and develops an action plan

Agency

Trustee

Duration (in Business Days)

20

Enter agreement with creditors on how debt will be paid

Agency

Trustee

How to?

Review and sign agreements

Duration (in Business Days)

14

Comply with payment plan

How to?

Conduct monthly payments

Duration (in Business Days)

240

Monitor developments with Trustee

Agency

Trustee

How to?

Trustee provides update to Court every 3 months

Pay Trustee

In case plan cannot be executed, the court may initiate bankruptcy procedure.

Bankruptcy proceedings

You enter bankruptcy when you are unable to meet your financial obligations
Bankruptcy procedure is initiated through petition

Agency

Court of First Instance

How to?

Director of company submits petition

Costs in XCG
0

How to?

2 creditors submit petition

Costs in XCG

450

Await date for Court hearing

Agency

Court of First Instance

How to?

Receive invitation via email

Duration (in Business Days)

15

Attend court hearing where request will be reviewedAttend court hearing where request will be reviewed

Agency

Court of First Instance

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Court issues formal decision declaring bankruptcy and appoints trustee

Agency

Court of First Instance

Duration (in Business Days)

1

Additional information

Bankruptcy is final and cannot be reversed.

Trustee publishes court decision in Curaçaose Courant

Agency

Trustee

How to?

Bankruptcy decision calls on creditors to submit claims

Duration (in Business Days)

5

Trustee takes on management of all assets

Agency

Trustee

Trustee invites creditor to submit claims within specific time frame

How to?

Trustee sends letters to creditors and gathers documentation

Additional information

Must submit supporting documents

Trustee prepares an overview of all claims and debts

Duration (in Business Days)

Case by case

Trustee determines legal order of payments

Additional information

Based on bankruptcy laws

Trustee schedules verification meeting with supervising judge

Agency

Trustee & Court of First Instance

How to?

Court Meeting or online meeting with creditors and debt holding company

Agency

90

Court Decision on which claims are admissible

How to?

Value of company assets and total estate debts are determined

Trustee organizes private sale of assets or public auction

How to?

Public Auction is organized through a notary

Trustee announces public auction

How to?

If needed, a 2nd public auction is organized

Trustee distributes remaining funds in accordance with legal procedure

Additional information

Available funds are distributed in order:
Bankruptcy costs
Taxes
Employees
Banks and other preferred creditors

Trustee submits final report to supervising judge

Additional information

Trustee fees depend on the size of the estate in the bankruptcy.
The base hourly rate is set by the court at ANG 425 per hour, multiplied by:

an experience factor based on the number of years of experience (0.6, 0.8, 1.0, or 1.3), and

a boedel factor (estate complexity factor).

The fee structure must be approved by the supervisory judge (rechter-commissaris), and payment is made from the estate (boedel)

Supervising judge closes bankruptcy proceedings and dissolves company

Trustee dissolves company and removes from official records

How to?

Deregister from:
Chamber of Commerce
Tax Authority
Social Insurance Bank (SVB)
Tax Authority
Department of Labor

Back to top